Lacina-Ferdinandea
We travel along an ancient mule track nestled among beautiful forests full of streams toward Ferdinandea hunting estate of the Bourbons.
Route info
MUNICIPALITIES AFFECTED: Brognaturo (VV), Serra San Bruno (VV), Stilo (RC)
DEPARTURE: Lacina, SP 43 Brognaturo (VV)/ Croce di Panaro Brognaturo (VV) / Stilo (RC)
ARRIVAL: Ferdinandea, Stilo (RC)
ROUTE TIME: about 5 h from Lacina, about 3 h from Croce di Panaro
DISTANCE: 13.5 km from Lacina, 9 km from Croce di Panaro
DEVELOPMENT: 237 m
MAXIMUM ALTITUDE: 1,277 m above sea level.
MINIMUM AL TITUDE: 1,040 m above sea level.
DIFFICULTY: medium

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Description
Linear path that follows natural-bottomed roads and, starting at “Croce di Panaro,” begins a fascinating trail that winds along an old mule track. If we own a suitable car and who can accompany us, we can also decide to reach the latter point and start our hike from here. Once in Brognaturo (VV), continue on SP 43 toward Lacina. When you reach the basin that houses Lake Alaco and immediately after the fork leading to the dam of the same name, turn right onto a dirt road. From this point, having left the car, proceed following the uphill road that, having passed some cultivated terraces and a pond on the left, reaches a clearing. From here it continues with a series of hairpin bends. This first part is completely uphill but we can quench our thirst at a fountain and admire enchanting granite outcroppings silhouetted here and there among the beech trees. After about 2 km from the start you reach a clearing with fir and wild apple trees. We proceed straight ahead, for about another kilometer, ignoring the detours until we reach a clearing that immediately on the left presents a fir tree at the foot of which is a small milestone (crossroad “Pomara”). We take, then, the downhill road on the right. After about 1 km we will come to a crossroads at “Croce di Panaro,” recognizable precisely by the presence of a wooden cross. This point is an ancient pass located in a saddle between the “Pomara” and “Pietra del Caricatore.” From here, following the road on the left, for long stretches paved in stone, and leaving out detours, we will reach Ferdinandea.


ANEMONE
March and April are the months when we will be able to admire a small flower on the edges of the trail along the way; it is the anemone, a perennial plant adapted to rocky soils that is white, deep blue-purple about 15 cm in color. The term anemone refers to about 100 species. In this case it is the Apennine anemone. A curiosity: anemones are weakly poisonous, even to livestock.
CUCULO
If we travel this route in the convenient season, it will be easy to hear, among others, the song of the cuckoo. The cuckoo is known for its peculiar characteristic of brooding parasitism (it consists of laying its egg inside the nest of other birds) and because its song is associated with the arrival of spring. This graceful bird has, in males, blue plumage at the top, while in females it can sometimes be reddish. In the lower part it is lighter in color with dark transverse stripes. It lives in virtually every ecosystem, although it prefers especially bright forests with rich undergrowth on hills and plains. It winters in southern Africa while nesting in Europe and northern Africa. It feeds on various insects, caterpillars (such as the processionary moth), mollusks and spiders.

EVAPORITIC LIMESTONE
The Sila, Serre and Aspromonte reliefs are composed mainly of crystalline rocks (granitic and metamorphic) as opposed to sedimentary rocks (calcareous and terrigenous) formed by the precipitation of minerals in seawater, the most common source of these types of formations. Along the route we will have the opportunity to admire these unusual formations: very white rocks, overlapping like foils and leaving a white powder when touched. Minerals of evaporitic genesis are economically important because they are used in the construction and chemical industries, as well as in agriculture as fertilizer.
LAKE GIULIA
Several dams and small hydroelectric power plants were built between the 18th and 19th centuries, all of which are now decommissioned. Among them, right by Ferdinandea, we find the Giulia Dam.
We can visit this enchanting place by taking, almost at the end of the route, having come in sight of the bridge and the walls of the Ferdinandea sawmill, a natural-bottomed road on the right just before the bridge over the San Nicola stream that, after a kilometer, will take us to the lake of the same name.
FERDINANDEA
Bourbon steel village so named in homage to Ferdinand II of Bourbon. It included the ironworks, barracks, residential and administrative buildings, stables, and stables.